{"id":"W4375851829","doi":"10.3386/w31208","title":"Building Resilient Education Systems: Evidence from Large-Scale Randomized Trials in Five Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Stavros Niarchos Foundation; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; UBS Optimus Foundation; Northwestern University; University of Oxford; Jacobs Foundation; UK Research and Innovation; World Bank Group","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Randomized controlled trial; Psychology; Geography; Medicine; Cartography; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03645032,0.001786136,0.003793171,0.001088869,0.0008790712,0.002607769,0.001720918,0.002746154,0.007411225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08855107,0.0008608117,0.006343822,0.00196073,0.002776487,0.003101635,0.00176616,0.003364906,0.0007097019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002294768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004317047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003359515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004783637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9530933,0.0368986,0.00466098,0.002062043,0.002258494,0.001026606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9311925,0.0506539,0.01043569,0.003692438,0.002457885,0.001567643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4365,0.02822068,0.01184869,0.1153654,0.09109104,0.0002899034,0.001703644,0.006964222,0.001880481,0.003623593,0.01175192,0.2907605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7621565,0.1156159,0.01856859,0.02748611,0.05281626,0.0001919924,0.0009570197,0.00243514,0.002012912,0.004878153,0.01270256,0.0001788286],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6149634,0.2642208,0.01583662,0.01188696,0.004423281,0.06504721,0.006104887,0.0009795259,0.01653743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9170167,0.04027735,0.01321754,0.0027681,0.0004826472,0.02408283,0.001001631,0.00008034398,0.001072915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03645032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3543275812383673,"score_gpt":0.5608953618771939,"score_spread":0.2065677806388266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}