{"id":"W4375853740","doi":"10.51357/jei.v4i1.213","title":"Innovative Digital Tools for Online Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Educational Informatics","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Online learning; Computer science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Virtual learning environment; Learning environment; Scratch; Mathematics education; Multimedia; Knowledge management; Psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000594,0.00006360206,0.0001409832,0.0003419223,0.0003556308,0.0001576712,0.0002154745,0.00005908538,0.00005224961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01111135,0.00005832561,0.00005603399,0.001107887,0.0001605285,0.001457453,0.00003052021,0.0002066451,0.0000610158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001211304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002762046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005945766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.00001279805,0.0005863429,0.00003178685,0.0002984694,0.0001846682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960466,0.001581136,0.0006545402,0.00005246485,0.001612545,0.00005269468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003638624,0.0002709044,0.01418016,0.00007705003,0.000249502,3.225588e-7,0.1952457,0.001106519,0.0000433905,0.1809588,0.4182644,0.1895668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002189836,0.00009105265,0.02036034,0.00004676121,0.000009773148,0.000005149001,0.2175796,0.00006538243,0.00003161348,0.01684028,0.7446418,0.0001091743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601045,0.00005912454,0.001267113,0.02631393,0.001504404,0.0002114841,0.00003830473,0.0001021451,0.01039904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663284,0.0002055513,0.01822315,0.000388202,0.001274811,0.00002381377,0.00009407049,0.00001124784,0.0134507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3263774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07850419915519953,"score_gpt":0.4249344516382255,"score_spread":0.3464302524830259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}