{"id":"W4375954632","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-38139-8","title":"Crystal orientation fabric anisotropy causes directional hardening of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute of Polar Research; Universitetet i Bergen; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Beijing Normal University; University of Alabama; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Trond Mohn stiftelse; Villum Fonden; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anisotropy; Geology; Ice stream; Ice sheet; Isotropy; Ice crystals; Shear (geology); Geomorphology; Mineralogy; Sea ice; Petrology; Meteorology; Cryosphere; Optics; Climatology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009923019,0.0001070534,0.000149489,0.0003091269,0.0001834745,0.0003517166,0.00008697176,0.00007956255,0.0007405769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002365028,0.0000784159,0.0001145803,0.0001909204,0.0002649525,0.0001231574,0.0002409137,0.0001388759,0.00009513464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005725567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003364011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03266239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04356494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999595,0.000003453683,0.000002093942,0.0000120727,0.00000765326,0.00001521765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998595,0.00001148164,0.00005280568,0.00001376395,0.000029763,0.00003265997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003060121,0.00004472629,0.6084035,0.00003679098,0.0000428209,0.0004377566,0.0002935455,0.002967376,0.3743019,0.0001852409,0.0004205527,0.01255974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001275439,0.000006344013,0.9966189,0.000001256839,0.000002825955,0.00002966535,0.0000530593,0.0008933126,0.002198417,0.00001658935,0.0001768783,0.000001401425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994985,0.0000190873,0.00006224205,0.00000861248,9.861171e-7,0.000001478311,0.00007962147,0.000006295811,0.0003230826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997109,0.00001600518,0.00005027748,0.000005471939,7.075467e-7,8.897455e-7,0.00006915198,0.00000241328,0.0001442059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03266239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06494457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02593151384073734,"score_gpt":0.2620700307696294,"score_spread":0.2361385169288921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}