{"id":"W4376110135","doi":"10.1029/2023ja031408","title":"Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Induced by the Secondary Gravity Waves From the Tonga Eruption on 15 January 2022: Modeling With MESORAC‐HIAMCM‐SAMI3 and Comparison With GPS/TEC and Ionosonde Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation; Universität Rostock; National Centers for Environmental Information; Natural Environment Research Council; Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ionosphere; Ionosonde; TEC; Geology; Geodesy; Amplitude; Global Positioning System; Volcano; Geophysics; Wavelength; Physics; Seismology; Telecommunications; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008188169,0.0002999562,0.0004653653,0.00001822973,0.0007051249,0.0003628724,0.000654271,0.0000574855,0.00001456722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003229901,0.00015981,0.00007198418,0.0006521027,0.0003355067,0.00063198,0.0003493332,0.001819694,0.000008109965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003852804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002578251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001822374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001590544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997389,0.0003272606,0.000340267,0.0004524612,0.0009866672,0.0005043636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974905,0.001156309,0.0002921436,0.0005886419,0.0002886937,0.0001837185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004865796,0.002786742,0.04496221,0.0002070732,0.002681304,0.00006584418,0.01174826,0.02154019,0.02733515,0.03721556,0.04053805,0.8060538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004035216,0.003553074,0.06838048,0.0007208202,0.0004069176,0.000009570861,0.03407446,0.8114432,0.001808542,0.07189595,0.002579635,0.001092151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858733,0.0003756262,0.01040459,0.002469636,0.00007408253,0.0003434544,0.0001564659,0.00001607175,0.000286776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980834,0.000133322,0.0004686239,0.00005123809,0.000929346,0.0000131726,0.0001473505,0.00003824459,0.0001352754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7905766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04919860174319209,"score_gpt":0.3234348911002434,"score_spread":0.2742362893570513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}