{"id":"W4376115744","doi":"10.3390/ijgi12050195","title":"Dominant Modes of Agricultural Production Helped Structure Initial COVID-19 Spread in the U.S. Midwest","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Canada Research Chairs; New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","keywords":"Agriculture; Production (economics); Geography; Economic geography; Agricultural productivity; Inequality; Public health; Regional science; Economics; Mathematics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001750021,0.0001491903,0.0003082374,0.0003693942,0.00009715188,0.00005864865,0.0005444424,0.00009635476,0.00003977609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01317956,0.00008375438,0.0001528916,0.0003737927,0.00009124338,0.001339281,0.0001057017,0.0003036296,0.00001438422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002945255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001128213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001428158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001224547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975328,0.0001801923,0.001183682,0.00008265414,0.0008468452,0.0001737893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967613,0.001170412,0.001190983,0.0001238252,0.0007010223,0.00005245715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005849768,0.001134437,0.05927726,0.002377065,0.002289646,0.0002084343,0.1420209,0.1774285,0.03033929,0.2247692,0.3014174,0.05288817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00705323,0.0008660309,0.587069,0.0008808724,0.0002784994,0.001304298,0.03911415,0.003905418,0.01697019,0.3046901,0.03691129,0.0009568648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772702,0.00002788659,0.003104915,0.01782197,0.001049654,0.0003357083,0.0001065088,0.0000269861,0.0002561705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977568,0.00009907605,0.0008170175,0.0008931591,0.0003430442,0.00001028494,0.00006343208,0.000003606341,0.00001356415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5277918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1241043783168072,"score_gpt":0.4240632380949308,"score_spread":0.2999588597781235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}