{"id":"W4376139026","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms11051258","title":"The Fungus Nosema ceranae and a Sublethal Dose of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiamethoxam Differentially Affected the Health and Immunity of Africanized Honey Bees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Nosema ceranae; Thiamethoxam; Biology; Honey bee; Neonicotinoid; Nosema; Worker bee; Varroa sensitive hygiene; Hemolymph; Toxicology; Entomopathogenic fungus; Immunity; Zoology; Microbiology; Ecology; Pesticide; Immune system; Microsporidia; Biological pest control; Spore; Immunology; Imidacloprid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061205,0.0003055347,0.0002924981,0.0001180848,0.0001009859,0.0001914961,0.0001210959,0.0002316429,0.0007787662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008570495,0.0001178389,0.000195776,0.0000718787,0.0001583103,0.00013462,0.0002121763,0.0004616375,0.00009008629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001399105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006620731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001222887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.00001597987,0.000006862389,0.00002718936,0.00001773277,0.00002653139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999055,0.0000137433,0.00003009398,0.000009417517,0.00001221353,0.00002917693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003980757,0.0000704027,0.0009798831,0.00002981519,0.000006887222,0.0000533362,0.00002580954,0.00002536534,0.9973329,0.0000098658,0.00001518756,0.001052451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008691713,0.007757061,0.2225731,0.0000289368,0.00008389582,0.0004666517,0.0004056658,0.001415541,0.7651964,0.00007942363,0.001887652,0.00001866694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992864,0.0002508073,0.00008099639,0.00002518854,0.000008882543,0.00001031003,0.00007230321,0.000005110534,0.0002600252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983771,0.0002211612,0.0003063076,0.00005138954,0.000004704775,0.00002311888,0.0001125285,0.000002493854,0.0009011798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007787662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01947003679643128,"score_gpt":0.245422612347075,"score_spread":0.2259525755506438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}