{"id":"W4376139026","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms11051258","title":"The Fungus Nosema ceranae and a Sublethal Dose of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiamethoxam Differentially Affected the Health and Immunity of Africanized Honey Bees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Nosema ceranae; Thiamethoxam; Biology; Honey bee; Neonicotinoid; Nosema; Worker bee; Varroa sensitive hygiene; Hemolymph; Toxicology; Entomopathogenic fungus; Immunity; Zoology; Microbiology; Ecology; Pesticide; Immune system; Microsporidia; Biological pest control; Spore; Immunology; Imidacloprid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111229,0.0001393529,0.0002516881,0.0000159684,0.0008839302,0.00008057196,0.0004657899,0.000074977,0.00005859799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572685,0.00003706016,0.00007513055,0.0007505438,0.0004848244,0.00003045009,0.0003835441,0.0002968792,0.000002699491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000158497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006592867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005316228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980654,0.0008591489,0.0002702886,0.0001799545,0.0002650651,0.00036017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978293,0.001661359,0.0001727217,0.0001525154,0.0001032437,0.00008081304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110254,0.00003861968,0.006946243,0.00003332937,0.00003595573,6.354234e-7,0.001650434,2.565757e-7,0.9830417,0.000385173,0.0001640023,0.007593378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003320892,0.0005949179,0.8568323,0.00003568515,0.00001825826,0.00001451095,0.00183475,0.00001943925,0.1384309,0.001513283,0.0002745614,0.00009929649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929727,0.001596059,0.000001720067,0.004768938,0.00009651754,0.0004342209,0.00003994877,0.00002868249,0.00006118608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999005,0.0006560568,0.00002657169,0.0001247537,0.00005074611,0.00000749574,0.0000101173,0.000002703843,0.0001165238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8498861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6798566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01947003679643128,"score_gpt":0.245422612347075,"score_spread":0.2259525755506438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}