{"id":"W4376274914","doi":"10.1063/5.0144987","title":"Impact of wettability on immiscible displacement in water saturated thin porous media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Porous medium; Viscous fingering; Wetting; Microscale chemistry; Capillary pressure; Capillary action; Capillary number; Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Displacement (psychology); Two-phase flow; Materials science; Phase diagram; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001150158,0.0001536019,0.0001177028,0.000202457,0.0001155608,0.0002180624,0.000128113,0.000126709,0.000318373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004004095,0.0001116942,0.0001305026,0.0001483894,0.0003160986,0.000292931,0.0001729527,0.0001801444,0.00003564727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001578415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001433082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001461515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999344,0.000007374821,0.000004104721,0.00001144208,0.00002470862,0.00001805616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997891,0.0001130937,0.0000560053,0.000009029682,0.00002026206,0.00001251075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007988718,0.00001707288,0.001511277,0.00004917545,0.000005425137,0.00008524864,0.00003716623,0.009914881,0.9862524,0.0001983073,0.000009973302,0.001839298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007431666,0.0001796473,0.006364397,0.000005590111,0.00000829211,0.00005587806,0.0000684772,0.08985715,0.9030877,0.0001496442,0.0002048307,0.00001106609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980125,0.00006811138,0.001661729,0.000006202277,0.000001311947,0.000003733401,0.00002668939,0.00001389442,0.0002057158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991549,0.00007438796,0.0006858568,0.000002376819,4.133215e-7,0.00000302371,0.00001629493,0.000002241797,0.00006047767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001433082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00284946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02355521576459754,"score_gpt":0.2874482995900116,"score_spread":0.263893083825414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}