{"id":"W4376276779","doi":"10.4324/9781003358824-1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Water management and technologies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004182293,0.0001008729,0.00009102052,0.00001326498,0.00004569744,0.00003034565,0.0001487501,0.0001465378,0.004843731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004932871,0.0000281765,0.00005637315,0.00002711189,0.00002760875,0.00002889121,0.0001270574,0.00008811007,0.003911152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007156945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.803974e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001208446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001363223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995307,0.000001222927,0.0000804674,0.000204502,0.00009073102,0.0000924147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.00001443859,0.00003379458,0.00004099009,0.00001449708,0.00001113593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012471,0.000001668554,0.000004242301,0.000002659367,0.00001469018,0.000003608567,7.670168e-7,7.220425e-8,0.0005690327,0.522036,0.3027809,0.1745851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006938573,0.00003511892,0.0001779322,0.000003784112,0.00000701969,3.520081e-7,0.000007572075,4.763019e-7,0.0001108409,0.1031919,0.8963611,0.00009699429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002794626,0.00001764942,3.974898e-7,0.01344582,0.0003216547,0.00009708703,0.000007035739,0.001214097,0.9846168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009374915,0.0001544867,0.00001356859,0.00004188583,0.001119115,0.000003185441,0.0001438052,7.748724e-7,0.9975857],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03065836292448979,"score_gpt":0.1758239869139079,"score_spread":0.1451656239894182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}