{"id":"W4376321273","doi":"10.3390/app13084875","title":"Rheological, Spectroscopic, and Chemical Characterization of Asphalt Binders Modified with Phase Change Materials, Polymers, and Glass Powder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Rheology; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002137479,0.0004225921,0.0002589545,0.0006731639,0.0001502373,0.0001823614,0.0001751178,0.0002612862,0.0008318808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003611964,0.0001262967,0.0002145896,0.000521864,0.0001569684,0.000290647,0.0001127266,0.0003869651,0.0002056987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001110186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000723749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001073292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997368,0.00003508689,0.00002462419,0.00003678952,0.0001327343,0.00003379094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.00003851,0.00007418871,0.00001260874,0.00004752421,0.00002540626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005644668,0.0000201174,0.0006064396,0.0000417932,0.000009408499,0.00004252149,0.00002835198,0.0001549041,0.996918,0.00002192901,0.00001272351,0.002087361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004018653,0.0001673395,0.00710171,0.000005101677,0.00002724157,0.0001008873,0.00005538529,0.0009433888,0.990819,0.00001530037,0.0007534256,0.000007093577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954765,0.001552011,0.001828446,0.00002461525,0.00001382464,0.00001663456,0.0001774767,0.00004002272,0.0008705513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948404,0.0009973982,0.002540776,0.0000223409,0.00000856302,0.00002146316,0.0002737574,0.00001793198,0.001277394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008318808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002782881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03868931840042736,"score_gpt":0.2681204949922879,"score_spread":0.2294311765918605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}