{"id":"W4376459566","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-18640-0.09998-3","title":"Preface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059165,0.0005325982,0.0003500907,0.0008006686,0.0002631056,0.00007423211,0.001444446,0.000224978,0.001220791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002966653,0.0005690784,0.00005733561,0.0002889547,0.001967656,0.0004253344,0.001513794,0.0004962964,0.08166879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003431644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008095454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003068295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949775,0.00001173821,0.0005530184,0.001368766,0.002216648,0.0008722891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988857,0.00003789515,0.000245081,0.000573749,0.00000553167,0.000252026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003458548,0.001492057,0.113659,0.000296432,0.0005577657,0.004585299,0.01598028,0.001525419,0.2328748,0.2217859,0.03089785,0.3759993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008825986,0.00005374139,0.3221917,0.0005400148,0.00002175567,0.00003987632,0.0001191494,0.00004680162,0.003505054,0.008308383,0.6618183,0.002472589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009332853,0.00005351295,0.000002611673,0.00002031631,0.0007031325,0.0006759781,0.0001808831,0.0002071913,0.9888235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07424412,0.0002712861,0.001765958,0.00009822954,0.00003057943,0.00004467141,0.00009957917,0.000238613,0.923207],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6309205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02275821350753866,"score_gpt":0.232062250441451,"score_spread":0.2093040369339124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}