{"id":"W4376527985","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-5005-6_8","title":"Borderless Africa, Illegal Migration and Food Insecurity in West Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Member states; Political science; Food insecurity; Food security; Development economics; Immigration; Natural resource; European union; Political economy; Economic growth; Agriculture; International trade; Geography; Law; Sociology; Business; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002749596,0.0003100286,0.0001708808,0.0005920942,0.001641409,0.002668921,0.0002759552,0.0007382009,0.005122455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005874085,0.0001262691,0.00008277873,0.001934885,0.001762621,0.002247002,0.001081772,0.00105002,0.0002296087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000950716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01069198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03536129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.00004482226,0.000003489075,0.000006318036,0.000009122352,0.00002651878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998407,0.0001021397,0.00002578084,0.000002930223,0.00000840113,0.00002013286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004513908,0.0001180746,0.005349268,0.0005800897,0.00001236162,0.001977941,0.04465099,0.0004430516,0.0004512059,0.7811014,0.03743207,0.1278385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000159307,0.0000694109,0.02393589,0.002679812,0.000022788,0.001542896,0.118264,0.0006746016,0.0002880752,0.2078985,0.6445888,0.0000192879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1553036,0.3503355,0.001276466,0.03430095,0.002247411,0.00005502039,0.0001486361,0.00001150867,0.4563209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6469958,0.2525651,0.0006356466,0.00188354,0.0008829503,0.00005021671,0.00008910753,0.00001430311,0.09688329],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01069198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02125949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03370140179052166,"score_gpt":0.2620739914790291,"score_spread":0.2283725896885074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}