{"id":"W4376561116","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117146","title":"Geothermal development associated with enhanced hydrocarbon recovery and geological CO2 storage in oil and gas fields in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Fossil fuel; Hydrocarbon; Revenue; Environmental science; Natural gas field; Waste management; Petroleum; Geology; Natural gas; Chemistry; Engineering; Business; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599199,0.0001234253,0.0001744666,0.0008094029,0.001976071,0.00119104,0.000646772,0.0004306979,0.002335154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005714189,0.0001786618,0.0002666649,0.001372679,0.0009564502,0.0003191981,0.0008024834,0.0004056152,0.00008416153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04485377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03909855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.00001355433,0.00000751617,0.00002339333,0.00004170204,0.0001393223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.00004519298,0.00007432264,0.00001038726,0.0002711059,0.0001782073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005834617,0.0002320197,0.9578934,0.00009186535,0.0001111987,0.001177422,0.003146689,0.007970053,0.004393932,0.003122476,0.00311461,0.01816276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001051871,0.00002040312,0.9900252,0.00001623664,0.0000173373,0.00004894398,0.005723842,0.001552156,0.0004066502,0.0001252956,0.002040596,0.00001286188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973249,0.00007867684,0.00003365562,0.000240721,0.000002811157,0.000007766932,0.0003139055,0.000004309324,0.001993201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981675,0.00007562168,0.00004601623,0.0000269641,0.000001018267,0.000002180994,0.0001373436,0.000001315433,0.001541938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04485377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3254383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005856162602332352,"score_gpt":0.1756563785955767,"score_spread":0.1698002159932444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}