{"id":"W4376619994","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102909","title":"Border studies at 45","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Geography","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Field (mathematics); Stock (firearms); Sociology; Political science; Regional science; Social science; Political economy; Economic geography; History; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588965,0.00039388,0.0004343211,0.001438763,0.008186447,0.01096514,0.0005895739,0.004119697,0.07090162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003608016,0.0002504536,0.0004577804,0.002362171,0.003468252,0.005675099,0.00412168,0.004830753,0.00827863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00352789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00321126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01941647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03129749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998528,0.0005447767,0.00004362836,0.0002236781,0.0002266744,0.0004332425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989212,0.0004099112,0.00007810634,0.0001915513,0.0001414651,0.0002578061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913563,0.00003797746,0.0009151534,0.00004440634,0.000005692261,0.0001608875,0.009071212,0.00003558135,0.0001278212,0.8797992,0.08819201,0.02159091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000541994,0.00001181238,0.002984833,0.0001377577,0.000004704325,0.00007886038,0.007335798,0.00003210705,0.0001445377,0.03636803,0.9528886,0.000007332332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01593502,0.006137008,0.0005225205,0.01668116,0.001211584,0.00002593538,0.0002659163,0.00003743674,0.9591835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2690921,0.003905903,0.0003932871,0.0107895,0.000846753,0.00008005993,0.0001967986,0.0001046628,0.7145911],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07090162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2371896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05570242115866413,"score_gpt":0.460313104205495,"score_spread":0.4046106830468309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}