{"id":"W4376870281","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2023.109146","title":"Influence of kinematics on the growth of secondary wake structures behind oscillating foils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Physics; Vorticity; Vortex; Instability; Leading edge; Secondary flow; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Strouhal number; Trailing edge; Classical mechanics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001531379,0.0002383923,0.0002093834,0.0002153523,0.0002584284,0.0006146845,0.0001395651,0.0002084871,0.001728699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001063039,0.0001671593,0.0001446035,0.00007630733,0.0002703794,0.0002257047,0.0002668328,0.0001860023,0.0003097623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002989051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004904063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005082078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.00001180593,0.000004553119,0.00001254304,0.00001812427,0.00004078341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.0003439249,0.0001412953,0.00003584884,0.0001207586,0.0001025095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001259267,0.00009450943,0.0077129,0.0000752351,0.00001185274,0.0004822986,0.0001672215,0.01534596,0.9648679,0.0004310715,0.00009515653,0.009456696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000692756,0.001539045,0.05888814,0.00002385399,0.00005115379,0.0002860955,0.0006225022,0.08100318,0.8566283,0.000241354,0.0006080816,0.00003898838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983164,0.00008961248,0.0008458798,0.00001154749,0.00001247665,0.000003478224,0.00001202754,0.00001886005,0.0006896101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.00003188517,0.000144525,0.000001716113,0.000001632434,0.000001220629,0.000007511131,0.000005103301,0.000211263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001728699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005783141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01023694675121281,"score_gpt":0.2263748180544563,"score_spread":0.2161378713032435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}