{"id":"W4376954698","doi":"10.5194/bg-20-1773-2023","title":"Sea–air methane flux estimates derived from marine surface observations and instantaneous atmospheric measurements in the northern Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Dalhousie University; St. Francis Xavier University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Bay; Water column; Oceanography; Environmental science; Arctic; Methane; Surface water; Atmospheric methane; Current (fluid); Seawater; Submarine; Flux (metallurgy); Baseline (sea); Petroleum seep; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332787,0.0005015413,0.0002746892,0.001350096,0.000609266,0.000828207,0.0005587392,0.0002982029,0.0009580389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005162139,0.0002574012,0.0003897694,0.001088312,0.0002906357,0.0004183899,0.0004872773,0.0002553322,0.0002699068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001767841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009520861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5195989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.675164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00002404853,0.0000213245,0.00008004543,0.00006791016,0.00006456456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00003298046,0.00009638997,0.00002211664,0.000113424,0.00007822023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001038006,0.00003915387,0.9880453,0.00001906788,0.00006626781,0.0000750781,0.0001813422,0.0005700132,0.0054355,0.00001985372,0.0003033573,0.00514121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004881908,0.00001063645,0.9986719,0.00000368953,0.00001061542,0.00001065056,0.0001072864,0.0007689346,0.0002337391,0.000001790061,0.0001719769,0.000003888397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985164,0.00006449119,0.00007053789,0.00001489721,0.000002918783,0.000004804176,0.0007761797,0.00001464742,0.0005351751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965886,0.00006296996,0.0003403825,0.00001369683,0.000005576549,0.00001543089,0.002567196,0.000004140734,0.0004020873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4804011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9664606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03200936558322893,"score_gpt":0.2322701090282229,"score_spread":0.200260743444994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}