{"id":"W4376954698","doi":"10.5194/bg-20-1773-2023","title":"Sea–air methane flux estimates derived from marine surface observations and instantaneous atmospheric measurements in the northern Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Dalhousie University; St. Francis Xavier University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Bay; Water column; Oceanography; Environmental science; Arctic; Methane; Surface water; Atmospheric methane; Current (fluid); Seawater; Submarine; Flux (metallurgy); Baseline (sea); Petroleum seep; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008655905,0.0001717179,0.0001670582,0.00001529479,0.0002701779,0.00007985709,0.0003419612,0.00006154922,0.0003186137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001195396,0.0001089788,0.00002196679,0.001251044,0.0004055189,0.0002116108,0.0002871182,0.0001054059,0.0000555267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004809688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002630442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02589557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02902785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983336,0.0001323251,0.0002142549,0.0004376516,0.0005443807,0.0003377255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.0002561775,0.00007821743,0.0001948114,0.00001277602,0.00009837667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008458135,0.00003494121,0.974264,0.000004436224,0.000009706992,0.00001569072,0.001237913,0.001608967,0.01744499,0.000007344736,0.00005698044,0.005306602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000248025,0.00006254375,0.9771394,0.00001326836,0.00001744862,0.000007884835,0.0008947658,0.01917373,0.0008597762,0.0007685891,0.0006405663,0.0001740354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975917,0.0003304865,0.000009706512,0.0009226721,0.0001124146,0.0002773709,0.00005272894,0.00005078188,0.0006521822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995787,0.000250603,0.003440319,0.0002188678,0.00001124628,0.00001285637,0.00004305434,0.000009583319,0.0002264476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01756476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03200936558322893,"score_gpt":0.2322701090282229,"score_spread":0.200260743444994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}