{"id":"W4377013449","doi":"10.1017/9781108604642.003","title":"Anatomy and Physiology of Speech","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phonetics; Terminology; Linguistics; Speech production; Computer science; Acoustic phonetics; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349615,0.0005814778,0.000388607,0.0008348786,0.0009142486,0.003329786,0.00054556,0.001444077,0.01708156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007924704,0.000234441,0.0002852886,0.0005037783,0.003637718,0.002295644,0.001440485,0.001971803,0.01050064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008440349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001384679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001493498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.00004741357,0.00001650907,0.00006241657,0.0001254448,0.00002648985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.0000669177,0.00001268799,0.00001849318,0.00004312677,0.00002253839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004291508,0.00002706953,0.0003724825,0.0008791083,0.00001449765,0.0005929082,0.003581745,0.0005983722,0.009331393,0.4969476,0.1107033,0.3769085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000377959,0.00003203275,0.001998916,0.0004702832,0.00000494568,0.001348246,0.0004260688,0.0002175364,0.00060311,0.08480732,0.9100688,0.00001902836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003964407,0.1429031,0.02834369,0.01028272,0.005629007,0.00007090349,0.0003602782,0.000559097,0.8078868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09143294,0.154808,0.02534866,0.005919416,0.005987999,0.000196738,0.0004781318,0.00037605,0.7154521],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01708156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05714351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02215273717126971,"score_gpt":0.2380277308962375,"score_spread":0.2158749937249678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}