{"id":"W4377080764","doi":"10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3429","title":"The Development of the Telephone Network: Relationship between Telecommunication and Globalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BCP Social Sciences & Humanities","topic":"Diverse academic and cultural studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Technological determinism; Telecommunications; Economic geography; Business; Sociology; Engineering; Economics; Social science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705454,0.0001264432,0.0001026753,0.001322338,0.0006537707,0.002026161,0.0001809689,0.000512058,0.004744887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002418767,0.00006819631,0.0001387421,0.002771247,0.002070644,0.00240461,0.001126792,0.0006897614,0.0001915268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001535017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009922236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003653019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00335114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993035,0.0004186926,0.00002779597,0.00006381881,0.00008859223,0.00009758984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972746,0.001234478,0.0007244785,0.00005259137,0.0003154387,0.0003984641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001577295,0.0001370398,0.389575,0.0004199219,0.00005852609,0.001507765,0.0251566,0.003207698,0.00101591,0.4692494,0.006546886,0.1029675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001020206,0.0001520132,0.7516981,0.0007749041,0.00008514978,0.001674994,0.05436353,0.003026017,0.000605505,0.0729365,0.114613,0.00006002869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7826983,0.01579554,0.003740012,0.01952275,0.0001556626,0.0000357945,0.0002650833,0.0000220638,0.1777647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932681,0.00451441,0.0003227116,0.0001646099,0.0000789456,0.000008498654,0.00002765412,0.00000412978,0.001610915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004744887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01587325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2332222199386633,"score_gpt":0.2916910643230639,"score_spread":0.05846884438440056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}