{"id":"W4377136786","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100380","title":"Effect of using phase change materials on thermal performance of passive solar greenhouses in cold climates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Passive solar building design; Greenhouse; Environmental science; Phase change; Thermal; Solar energy; Thermal energy storage; Atmospheric sciences; Materials science; Phase-change material; Meteorology; Engineering physics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography; Thermodynamics; Agronomy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429422,0.0004065622,0.0003057019,0.0002039934,0.0002363137,0.0003506359,0.0002098961,0.0002980934,0.001401103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005005148,0.0001694061,0.000281035,0.0002564965,0.00017954,0.00055283,0.0002213096,0.0004443984,0.0002446453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001412562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004193578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008123863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998434,0.00002137202,0.00001228349,0.00004024235,0.00004110888,0.00004156804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996943,0.0001177258,0.00005161314,0.00002273547,0.00008077369,0.00003283476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005327336,0.00008131686,0.000483241,0.0001614347,0.00001205238,0.00005614511,0.00006054741,0.0005565009,0.9927897,0.00006734548,0.0001005023,0.005098533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009888166,0.0004896209,0.001822961,0.00001197025,0.00002146181,0.00002096801,0.00005279659,0.001207695,0.9954993,0.00001933629,0.0008346671,0.000009373496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968596,0.001015359,0.0009247356,0.00003932995,0.00006458546,0.00001351757,0.0001050995,0.00005000172,0.0009279106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977326,0.0004601507,0.001059086,0.00002612633,0.00001013819,0.00001681125,0.00008021104,0.00002200578,0.0005927577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001401103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00468713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03170013080476635,"score_gpt":0.2985061602668257,"score_spread":0.2668060294620593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}