{"id":"W4377220092","doi":"10.1177/10888683231172255","title":"Motivated Categories: Social Structures Shape the Construction of Social Categories Through Attentional Mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Categorization; Prejudice (legal term); Psychology; Social psychology; Race (biology); Social category; Focus (optics); Sociology; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266235,0.0006560104,0.003043459,0.0001039957,0.003669306,0.0000874007,0.0008726123,0.00152994,0.001533937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002644112,0.0005085788,0.001452331,0.001233718,0.005844085,0.0002039119,0.0001617138,0.001165067,0.00007301664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001617119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004796568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007659383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003038931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926447,0.003487115,0.00144977,0.0009092971,0.0007371426,0.0007720229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997371,0.0004719363,0.001490084,0.0002084616,0.0003811573,0.00007735112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001761159,0.00006651671,0.000007200333,0.01412319,0.0007721755,0.000003222317,0.02089521,8.193346e-10,5.521979e-7,0.7225564,0.01685366,0.2247043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209709,0.00003912268,0.0005025765,0.001162097,0.001142615,0.00002100578,0.006132849,3.523496e-8,3.595657e-8,0.1067044,0.883634,0.0004402745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006423453,0.9735587,0.00005523019,0.01584018,0.002346059,0.001416433,0.0004254776,0.0001621168,0.006131575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001473429,0.9936327,0.00005312614,0.002566957,0.00241208,0.0002605228,0.0003758194,0.00006685125,0.0004845726],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8667804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2038163423316172,"score_gpt":0.4683614404835745,"score_spread":0.2645450981519573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}