{"id":"W4377232978","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01611-4","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low-Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Particle velocity; Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Enthalpy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004999646,0.0001951579,0.0004490642,0.0002757547,0.00007088916,0.0000337136,0.0002636576,0.0004538019,0.0000153445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751829,0.0001627835,0.00009235212,0.0003834363,0.00009643117,0.0001527131,0.00004843134,0.0005325359,0.000001568593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004760232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005653123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001752443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001654033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987815,0.00003775763,0.0004882186,0.0001469709,0.0002042964,0.0003412256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.0001172165,0.0001943256,0.0001994516,0.0002069729,0.00008898869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009625886,0.00004610952,0.003249324,0.00007464614,0.0001650447,0.00002075427,0.0001454042,0.04512705,0.950693,0.0001967588,0.0001418863,0.00004377386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002068165,0.0002694567,0.002408966,0.000143868,0.0001787127,0.0001148274,0.00009578896,0.003557654,0.990484,0.00002756732,0.000464664,0.0001863396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927497,0.0003525659,0.005630944,0.0003911401,0.0003180818,0.0003756204,0.00003027096,0.000149701,0.000001997517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947137,0.00001120939,0.005062899,0.00002890987,0.00008834574,0.00001578704,5.244033e-7,0.00005054766,0.00002806128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0415694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.663812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01673402424349977,"score_gpt":0.2447933288626823,"score_spread":0.2280593046191825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}