{"id":"W4377240112","doi":"10.1017/s0142716423000279","title":"The role of phonology-to-orthography consistency in predicting the degree of pupil dilation induced in processing reduced and unreduced speech","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthography; Pronunciation; Phonology; Psychology; Spelling; Linguistics; Realization (probability); Pupillometry; Phonetics; Reading (process); Pupil","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009969444,0.0002605362,0.0002046936,0.0002713049,0.0001419815,0.000577827,0.000149858,0.0004094,0.00191189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005300308,0.0002325879,0.0001617685,0.0001363927,0.0004196653,0.0003966207,0.0003177847,0.0003710326,0.0001687943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006068535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006903326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996303,0.000123233,0.0000449343,0.00009072151,0.00007653642,0.00003423335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954836,0.002785723,0.0009760131,0.00024628,0.000221254,0.0002871284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00709841,0.0003456596,0.3906687,0.0001666601,0.0001738905,0.0002000661,0.0006939817,0.0005916989,0.5883378,0.0001718141,0.00008941934,0.01146186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566054,0.0005567028,0.9876889,0.000003300733,0.00001911277,0.0001081753,0.0001369493,0.0007252579,0.01059447,0.00007823438,0.00004413587,0.000009107049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991322,0.00003440102,0.0005082896,0.000008747586,0.000002450575,0.00001706154,0.00003017286,0.000007324219,0.0002592684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00001346318,0.0003006175,0.000009170732,0.000002780702,0.00001232759,0.00003433004,0.000005288938,0.00006087713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00191189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006395876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06550466191618563,"score_gpt":0.3536379548445872,"score_spread":0.2881332929284015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}