{"id":"W4377249299","doi":"10.5040/9781509959563.ch-008","title":"Perspectives from the United States and Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"School Health and Nursing Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History of the United States; Political science; Geography; History; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620325,0.000258295,0.0002818289,0.0001582395,0.00140853,0.0002752909,0.0003289185,0.0004202429,0.0003236704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007973388,0.0001940625,0.0000365562,0.00003528666,0.0001040709,0.0001790415,0.0001278476,0.002234407,0.00007590505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006645576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003692536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.920935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8958141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980178,0.0001983275,0.0004257813,0.0004355679,0.0004312149,0.0004912806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995817,0.002653183,0.0003388455,0.0004855877,0.0004084192,0.0002969439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002296649,0.000001906624,0.0005471034,0.00006293582,0.00003624702,0.000003693153,0.01283996,2.700302e-7,6.809896e-7,0.0292404,0.9562073,0.001036531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002107963,0.00001349662,0.005235139,0.0007994605,0.00004121427,6.683944e-7,0.01699869,0.00001490401,3.865798e-7,0.01920779,0.9572771,0.0002004073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02059018,0.0009750968,0.000004783747,0.0947395,0.009835118,0.001478098,0.001342816,0.0005266463,0.8705078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003128814,0.0002309244,0.00005451085,0.01107845,0.002721315,0.00009156867,0.001955621,0.0001334866,0.9806053],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1100976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07911393304231716,"score_gpt":0.3531930869627011,"score_spread":0.2740791539203839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}