{"id":"W4377291738","doi":"10.1007/s41109-023-00552-9","title":"Artificial benchmark for community detection with outliers (ABCD+o)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Network Science","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","keywords":"Outlier; Benchmark (surveying); Graph; Computer science; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Theoretical computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046109,0.00106666,0.001119199,0.002698692,0.001202175,0.001417359,0.002694006,0.002427726,0.001574889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02205427,0.000352065,0.00104675,0.00214401,0.00113826,0.002144557,0.001931426,0.001762758,0.0005649555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001750138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001085983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0108482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01036352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965985,0.001539539,0.0001374848,0.0007970989,0.0006977049,0.0002295872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842631,0.009078267,0.001106726,0.002579428,0.002151246,0.0008212833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007659607,0.0004738361,0.01398986,0.0004234044,0.0002029063,0.0003461654,0.0001503449,0.8737755,0.003187727,0.01709529,0.01638405,0.07320498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002646233,0.0000518758,0.0005705454,0.00000867035,0.000007310768,0.00005141372,0.00002166086,0.991295,0.0009567352,0.005934191,0.001068402,0.000007812106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4781195,0.001977707,0.4945529,0.002872241,0.000587684,0.0004819909,0.006903171,0.006568176,0.007936541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8033584,0.0002836524,0.1864355,0.0003435059,0.0001082732,0.0002201203,0.006782811,0.0003409491,0.002126705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02438504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02278584467634691,"score_gpt":0.2743548116824641,"score_spread":0.2515689670061171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}