{"id":"W4377294235","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16506","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cu and Ni-doped ZnO nanostructures: A comparative study of methyl orange dye degradation in aqueous solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Methyl orange; Photocatalysis; Aqueous solution; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Doping; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318552,0.00009978043,0.0002846513,0.0001316756,0.00005328519,0.00001502992,0.00008676484,0.00004480289,0.00001910113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007542087,0.00008166587,0.00001586962,0.0003111398,0.0000741508,0.0001410801,0.00005611221,0.00006195223,0.00001308982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002943252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003536788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001381151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001762713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990237,0.0002082989,0.0002257286,0.0002130311,0.0001881742,0.0001411079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.0000931816,0.0001421823,0.0001625456,0.0000604301,0.00002198981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002563132,0.00009010642,0.0003975244,0.0002498355,0.00000721698,0.000001218222,0.01004412,0.0002622535,0.9877967,0.000005522385,0.000007711235,0.0008814743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005925628,0.0003985903,0.01846298,0.0001849089,0.00001411748,8.842392e-7,0.001876183,0.001595496,0.9767415,0.00004156852,0.000004506985,0.00008671126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998771,0.0003888964,0.00005060186,0.00001695506,0.0001263918,0.0005149142,0.00001310169,0.00003612308,0.00008203738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996782,0.0001033072,0.00007309872,0.00000427833,0.00001020323,0.00003579617,0.000005152663,0.000006297489,0.00008368883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01806545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3330238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06061571829629587,"score_gpt":0.3138145904738341,"score_spread":0.2531988721775382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}