{"id":"W4377719943","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4457443","title":"Cascade Utilization of Crop Straw Through a Fecl3-Mediated Deep Eutectic Solvent Biorefinery: Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers Flocculant Fabrication Followed by Fertilizer Production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Deep eutectic solvent; Biorefinery; Lignin; Straw; Pulp and paper industry; Fertilizer; Eutectic system; Solvent; Biofuel; Flocculation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009938607,0.0004023882,0.0002388212,0.0001534667,0.0001563138,0.0002139175,0.0001530716,0.0003001476,0.0007203528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007845263,0.000102477,0.0002918096,0.0001486476,0.000115358,0.0002362239,0.0002130283,0.000362513,0.0002620724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002974629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001142871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00214007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.00000394677,0.000004242435,0.00002275702,0.00001727856,0.00002553175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.000005002075,0.000009248502,0.000004513804,0.000007163789,0.000008029034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301755,0.000009521016,0.00002473573,0.0000210556,0.000001846186,0.00002571109,0.000007133932,0.00007571011,0.998882,0.0000372641,0.00001548887,0.00087645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001807102,0.00003412038,0.0002351798,0.000001406047,0.000002227155,0.00001158722,0.000003430517,0.0003051313,0.9991129,0.00001054682,0.0002801178,0.000001486792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908876,0.0004399979,0.00589601,0.00004535065,0.00003689028,0.00004022879,0.0002120429,0.0001081182,0.002333722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925885,0.0003196518,0.004456056,0.0000238453,0.000004954472,0.00001900189,0.0001473545,0.00002083521,0.00241961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001142871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002409816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02314541109393095,"score_gpt":0.2455811269615841,"score_spread":0.2224357158676531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}