{"id":"W4377823336","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.872","title":"Slavery and Forced Labor in Madagascar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Landlocked country; Treaty; History; Economic history; Geography; Ancient history; Political science; Law; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003031477,0.0001676318,0.0001530575,0.001378907,0.003051237,0.002219334,0.0004172358,0.0004962045,0.007895801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001153228,0.0001047557,0.0001207611,0.002289195,0.002692252,0.000765016,0.002870202,0.0008064006,0.0001295216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002177818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001470719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06985823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1003583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999592,0.0001494337,0.00001628599,0.00003392032,0.00004280017,0.0001655465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.0002559845,0.0002132138,0.00001860747,0.00003669916,0.0001070125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415721,0.0002374757,0.4228811,0.0007041309,0.00006731544,0.01602442,0.3294117,0.00052966,0.001096152,0.1265589,0.01497406,0.08737344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002618899,0.00009075335,0.5761142,0.0009182142,0.0000232324,0.002238001,0.2477345,0.0005596994,0.0001979136,0.008079557,0.1639757,0.00004213454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551985,0.006129785,0.00003665504,0.005827904,0.00006642805,0.0000153857,0.0001424762,0.000003508793,0.03257936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965051,0.0014932,0.0000183451,0.0002204203,0.00003713687,0.00001076882,0.00003142566,0.000001151756,0.001682384],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06985823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1389032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04985612752981582,"score_gpt":0.3297031148143265,"score_spread":0.2798469872845107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}