{"id":"W4377992624","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_277","title":"Shell Companies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095708,0.0008823028,0.0003940653,0.001838993,0.001815358,0.005051759,0.0006311496,0.00147186,0.4087503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062584,0.0005552156,0.0003261571,0.001399157,0.0004638234,0.002862217,0.001574109,0.001951336,0.2741234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00144046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001597845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006176235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01879454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999585,0.00002142854,0.0000139272,0.00008363512,0.0002370739,0.00005887688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996547,0.00003930609,0.00001935796,0.00006463641,0.0001499981,0.00007211429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005627658,0.00005962135,0.0003811339,0.000124529,0.000003709373,0.0001710705,0.0002188651,0.0001720782,0.001046537,0.06967891,0.6945878,0.2334994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003971297,0.000007756307,0.0003369273,0.00004122474,0.000001345125,0.00006560397,0.00006682029,0.00008624663,0.0002785698,0.002346394,0.9967616,0.000003552946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008519724,0.0007599074,0.0004848854,0.0005275125,0.0002586622,0.00002875228,0.0004132067,0.0003310354,0.9963441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001531823,0.0002082009,0.0001076943,0.0001065279,0.00001852437,0.000006215694,0.0001599364,0.0000561708,0.9978049],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4087503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8433459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.040956631329477,"score_gpt":0.223799901164532,"score_spread":0.182843269835055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}