{"id":"W4378071458","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14898","title":"Multi‐year high‐frequency sampling provides new runoff and biogeochemical insights in a discontinuous permafrost watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Permafrost; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Subarctic climate; Storm; Drainage basin; Streamflow; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001853482,0.0001159852,0.0002137306,0.0007223193,0.0004666221,0.0005016977,0.0002839148,0.0002469391,0.0003445462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002604997,0.0001073992,0.0001593753,0.001083707,0.0002357826,0.0002302864,0.0003197637,0.000136366,0.00004966805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006927153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004214656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05208502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1086089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00001400549,0.000006524359,0.00003967114,0.00001909868,0.00002809523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.00002402769,0.0000331224,0.00001170532,0.00003012196,0.00002939995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008276598,0.00007784826,0.961321,0.0000176643,0.00005069652,0.0002399442,0.0004834894,0.0008121528,0.02615008,0.00004079505,0.00008106288,0.01064255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001310237,0.00001278524,0.9977297,0.000001135857,0.000006448621,0.00003463577,0.0001885921,0.001478158,0.0004008663,0.00001374312,0.0001300585,0.000002492969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999624,0.00001844766,0.0001379701,0.000004596629,3.500356e-7,0.000002272168,0.00009950337,0.000004671835,0.000108138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.00001527756,0.0003909486,0.000004266671,0.000001496239,0.000003511811,0.0001637809,0.000001317321,0.00005908625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05208502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1035637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05897506858701677,"score_gpt":0.2574676974366441,"score_spread":0.1984926288496273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}