{"id":"W4378214136","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2022-072108","title":"Recommendations for the development, implementation, and reporting of control interventions in efficacy and mechanistic trials of physical, psychological, and self-management therapies: the CoPPS Statement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hand and Upper Limb Clinic; Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; National Institutes of Health; Berner Fachhochschule; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; NSW Ministry of Health; Vetenskapsrådet; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Flinders University; University of Sydney; Sydney Medical School; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Novartis Pharma; European Commission; Versus Arthritis; Stowers Institute for Medical Research; Australian Government; Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss; University of Oxford; European Chiropractors' Union; Universiteit Leiden; National Health and Medical Research Council; Royal British Legion; Eli Lilly and Company; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; International Association for the Study of Pain; Biogen; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Universität Basel; Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Medical Research Council; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Australian Pain Society; American Cancer Society; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Vertex Pharmaceuticals; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Imperial College London; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Rigour; Checklist; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Transparency (behavior); Intervention (counseling); Alternative medicine; Control (management); Quality (philosophy); Management science; Psychology; Applied psychology; Computer science; Nursing; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01384436,0.00008306612,0.000251283,0.00008988002,0.0001966099,0.00004072508,0.00009303837,0.00001159892,0.00001355494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002297894,0.00004743725,0.0000488108,0.0002238413,0.00006140966,0.0000456217,0.00007375929,0.00003839501,5.757088e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008275661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007102897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005727868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001925148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976091,0.0007924403,0.00116162,0.0001987148,0.0001131862,0.0001249848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991392,0.007374465,0.001064531,0.0001328959,0.00002073974,0.00001539627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009930478,0.001939715,0.009348404,0.003125921,0.001668774,0.00001452945,0.0382178,0.0003756229,0.04877054,0.1023309,0.04960232,0.7436125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06402488,0.00456686,0.489712,0.002572145,0.002950827,0.00001974599,0.08284161,0.07425283,0.02927259,0.06467567,0.1832103,0.001900528],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9426348,0.0001613868,0.03297701,0.01281184,0.0001738008,0.01077585,0.00009880441,0.00007405206,0.0002924674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998005,0.0003068291,0.0008172053,0.0001274959,0.000012793,0.0006650762,0.000008265149,0.000005461285,0.00005189196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7417119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4798207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2835864752096458,"score_gpt":0.496917716975921,"score_spread":0.2133312417662752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}