{"id":"W4378225704","doi":"10.3390/molecules28114328","title":"A Simple Method for Synthesis of Chitosan Nanoparticles with Ionic Gelation and Homogenization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute of Environmental Science and Research","keywords":"Dispersity; Ionic strength; Chitosan; Size-exclusion chromatography; Dynamic light scattering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Biopolymer; Chromatography; Homogenization (climate); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003451318,0.0000425819,0.00006519205,0.00004652096,0.00002762938,0.000009036208,0.00001402878,0.0000258773,0.000001503931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003076583,0.00003572546,0.00001567031,0.0001721188,0.00001121377,0.00002540501,0.00000412246,0.00001474193,8.065511e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002300918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000193003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005186964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007181367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999746,0.000009197151,0.00007048669,0.00006300548,0.00004109652,0.0000701609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999854,0.00006526627,0.00001135355,0.00004354754,0.000008441429,0.00001739593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008857219,0.000004152208,0.0002312192,0.00007218552,0.00002402102,3.7775e-7,0.00004078962,0.02607142,0.9411528,0.000645299,0.00001535913,0.03173351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005550006,0.00002214847,0.004248913,0.000008376376,0.0000190111,6.367463e-7,0.00002527463,0.4129823,0.5822016,0.0003710067,0.0000295995,0.00003562995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8680572,0.0000361436,0.1315741,0.00004541057,0.00001103513,0.00007571973,0.000009479191,0.000101691,0.00008918001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994735,0.00001841721,0.005196318,0.000003430193,0.0000112148,0.00001529706,0.000005124034,0.00001167934,0.000003523692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3869109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1456842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007083487174080722,"score_gpt":0.221183797651674,"score_spread":0.2141003104775932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}