{"id":"W4378470877","doi":"10.1093/jue/juad006","title":"Bee–plant interaction and community response along an urbanization gradient","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Pollinator; Species richness; Urbanization; Ecology; Generalist and specialist species; Impervious surface; Plant community; Geography; Urban ecology; Halictidae; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Native plant; Biology; Pollination; Apoidea; Introduced species; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008341328,0.00005621074,0.0001340429,0.00003011003,0.0003133327,0.00002224646,0.00009272438,0.00004542798,0.00002440719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000194656,0.00002225962,0.00002900432,0.0001502342,0.00003572079,0.0001394857,0.00004678982,0.000208376,0.000008139098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002372505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004426916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005831617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003506866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991564,0.0004218222,0.0001863989,0.00005292291,0.00006404902,0.0001184194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990858,0.0006309982,0.0001554077,0.000009343326,0.00006181964,0.00005663106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001914012,0.0002676609,0.6371313,0.000006525544,0.00005721497,0.00011621,0.001974366,0.00001067629,0.3327757,0.0001513991,0.02016569,0.00542928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001077582,0.001721389,0.9875615,0.000008922017,0.00001023994,0.0001816819,0.001831887,0.00005254892,0.0002180968,0.0002269754,0.008030476,0.00004853907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984257,0.0000475752,3.228309e-7,0.001281241,0.0001307175,0.00003313199,0.00001454579,0.00001717537,0.00004960166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.0001293421,0.000008006475,0.0001231635,0.0001569056,7.358796e-7,0.00001198641,4.503293e-7,0.00007328811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3504302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2409933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06276619049428449,"score_gpt":0.2458535972681576,"score_spread":0.1830874067738731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}