{"id":"W4378531229","doi":"10.1007/s00426-023-01836-6","title":"The effects of self-selected background music and task difficulty on task engagement and performance in a visual vigilance task","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Research","topic":"Mind wandering and attention","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silence; Distraction; Active listening; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Mind-wandering; Vigilance (psychology); Cognition; Social psychology; Communication; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001538492,0.0001118389,0.0001407456,0.000143196,0.0003995214,0.00008500722,0.0002076596,0.00007452351,0.000006333751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224582,0.00006793945,0.00001970051,0.001152149,0.0002955026,0.00005436576,0.0001709875,0.0006046425,0.00004346494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000273797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009978842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003862934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004293337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974821,0.0007592664,0.0001835672,0.0005214628,0.0005466882,0.0005068824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972532,0.002386347,0.00003817238,0.0001927854,0.00004361936,0.0000858958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005637007,0.0007825056,0.01553746,0.0003269324,0.000009055577,0.00008141925,0.0009760257,0.000006091836,0.928223,0.0006716955,0.001299229,0.05152286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019802,0.002078699,0.9846812,0.0001227555,0.000002026873,0.000008863696,0.0001216958,0.001777804,0.008937323,0.000216922,0.0009171787,0.0001156631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986323,0.00009223372,0.000006260238,0.0002281139,0.00009290835,0.0004326106,0.000002076516,0.00005652033,0.0004569443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977847,0.001748052,0.000007743657,0.00005443897,0.00003144896,0.00009590267,0.000001627181,0.000008169273,0.0002679703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3072836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1616190347118236,"score_gpt":0.4257828357083588,"score_spread":0.2641638009965351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}