{"id":"W4378533288","doi":"10.1029/2022jf007034","title":"Plunging Flow and Coherent Turbulent Structures in a Straight Pool‐Riffle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"W.F. Baird & Associates Coastal Engineers (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Riffle; Turbulence; Geology; Mechanics; Froude number; Scaling; Sediment transport; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence kinetic energy; Hydraulic roughness; Shear stress; Open-channel flow; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Sediment; Physics; Geomorphology; Materials science; Surface finish; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000937552,0.000166516,0.0001481351,0.0002572295,0.0002840696,0.0003113291,0.0001697848,0.0002596301,0.0007017924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002383003,0.0001281967,0.0002078456,0.0001122923,0.0003964714,0.0002016446,0.0002247511,0.0001656397,0.00005161095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003704866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001982564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003716401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002186212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999747,0.000005973663,0.000001533042,0.000004609082,0.000003592122,0.000009570863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.00002610823,0.00002568993,0.000005946429,0.00001040792,0.00002815268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004348615,0.0003390583,0.07816248,0.00008006291,0.0001175108,0.001469734,0.0004608401,0.730605,0.1762918,0.005055928,0.0004639881,0.006518785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001179616,0.0004048545,0.06569342,0.000009151959,0.00002233847,0.00009434629,0.0001355314,0.9258089,0.00639256,0.001086576,0.0002109873,0.00002338214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993424,0.000008332041,0.0004250509,0.000009816084,6.328128e-7,0.000002540228,0.0000131601,0.00001003639,0.0001881536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997377,0.000005109718,0.0001743161,0.000002577365,4.644509e-7,0.000001773481,0.00001056728,0.000001081624,0.00006648943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003716401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007389545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02842884852429074,"score_gpt":0.3104465486141414,"score_spread":0.2820177000898507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}