{"id":"W4378550117","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2023.105087","title":"Utility tunnel detection by 2D elastic PSV/Rayleigh-wave multi-parameter full waveform inversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Rayleigh wave; Geology; Borehole; Surface wave; Waveform; Acoustics; Geodesy; Seismology; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003154963,0.0001818351,0.0003256467,0.0001594546,0.0001802388,0.00006471075,0.0001786813,0.000109497,0.0002621155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002843125,0.0001385437,0.0002340912,0.0006626442,0.00006554503,0.0002244199,0.00002056196,0.0003733869,0.0005819635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000121584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003405671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000190832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001143712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985497,0.00002865711,0.0004355584,0.0002107986,0.000445929,0.0003293306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990073,0.000191472,0.0003628793,0.0001694663,0.00008206381,0.0001868251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001871221,0.0004505627,0.01240555,0.0002080658,0.0009665416,0.0001721064,0.001505554,0.02633621,0.05706526,0.00006238097,0.009579224,0.8893773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001830398,0.0006200615,0.1752407,0.0000374493,0.0003837841,0.0000354188,0.002166673,0.7948011,0.007039073,0.01206508,0.00516562,0.000614628],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954628,0.0000323249,0.003159413,0.00007309772,0.0004158938,0.00007994141,0.00004697817,0.00002965094,0.0006999458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986913,0.00008942242,0.0005410358,0.0001885462,0.0002854881,3.015466e-7,0.00007039195,0.000006666291,0.0001268969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7480156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0190938191470307,"score_gpt":0.2009242145672582,"score_spread":0.1818303954202275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}