{"id":"W4378717907","doi":"10.5539/elt.v16n6p176","title":"Improving the English Speaking Ability of Sixth Grade Thai Students Using the Role-play Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Language Acquisition and Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Vocabulary; Nonprobability sampling; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Self-confidence; Social psychology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547912,0.0003404068,0.0002394096,0.0002928868,0.0003189283,0.0006102555,0.0002688522,0.0002085396,0.002423978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156486,0.0001074354,0.0002326746,0.0001049755,0.0001864276,0.0002985268,0.0003519735,0.0004062484,0.0005320634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004324806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001985021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.00007466036,0.00002263908,0.00002277095,0.00006663827,0.00005133265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0002039597,0.00013611,0.00002787776,0.0001426883,0.0002642923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002029257,0.02839203,0.284998,0.002273007,0.00007363747,0.003642828,0.05305669,0.0005906099,0.1982319,0.0006231638,0.002615039,0.4234739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001971308,0.03546547,0.8239356,0.0005124441,0.0001857438,0.002373117,0.05109452,0.002574655,0.06738359,0.0004594813,0.01571147,0.0001067146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972965,0.00008261563,0.0004294766,0.00006483011,0.000010488,0.00006341268,0.0000249482,0.000009108357,0.0020187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903956,0.0003224009,0.003802984,0.00003391626,0.000006108918,0.00009671881,0.00005427467,0.000004155615,0.005283852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002423978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008108974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01570200570037187,"score_gpt":0.339949282564163,"score_spread":0.3242472768637911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}