{"id":"W4378745602","doi":"10.1177/00732753231154690","title":"Current debates and emerging trends in the history of science in premodern Islamicate societies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Colonialism; Orientalism; Sociology; History of science; Social science; History; Environmental ethics; Anthropology; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007685251,0.0002291298,0.0004458225,0.003429898,0.0132579,0.01922294,0.001250638,0.003066455,0.009168006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005357659,0.0002510053,0.0002691844,0.00589915,0.02214018,0.009688715,0.004379061,0.005789118,0.0006814162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0112586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009697567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008059844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967467,0.001446305,0.0001816475,0.000376048,0.0005638413,0.0006854841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948548,0.003018674,0.0005497692,0.0001919491,0.0006381616,0.0007465673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009530087,0.00009855426,0.006040605,0.0007040293,0.00001966965,0.0003876459,0.3432189,0.0001164455,0.0008198492,0.5578645,0.01121597,0.07941854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001798183,0.00007668146,0.01729363,0.002301429,0.0000196665,0.0003092766,0.3324655,0.0001388074,0.0004238634,0.09961966,0.547295,0.0000385275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2677042,0.1645363,0.0009465504,0.3074927,0.003879663,0.00003387798,0.0001691959,0.0000354064,0.2552021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205078,0.05493649,0.000628067,0.01268649,0.002556126,0.00003119415,0.00006403458,0.00001993735,0.008569787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08168727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05035854357097542,"score_gpt":0.3056173400757995,"score_spread":0.2552587965048241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}