{"id":"W4378831396","doi":"10.1007/s11098-023-01945-3","title":"Justification and gradability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Studies","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Adjective; Epistemology; Perspective (graphical); Metaphysics; Philosophy; Falsity; Philosophy of mind; Philosophy of science; Absolute (philosophy); Linguistics; Mathematics; Noun","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003653653,0.00009869477,0.0002015436,0.00003810795,0.0004630168,0.00003120075,0.0000629489,0.00003801882,0.00002254955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003601214,0.00007478001,0.00004566181,0.0000476506,0.001220691,0.00007251589,0.00008316952,0.0001549717,0.0001417117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001277211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006489995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002315741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001014946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992725,0.00006075249,0.0001679876,0.000220809,0.0001233128,0.0001546292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992598,0.0003780469,0.00003985031,0.0001436294,0.0001379105,0.00004080752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006287839,0.00002600269,0.0003052174,0.0001095161,0.00006284136,0.00000193432,0.01396785,4.217264e-7,0.00001926952,0.9822778,0.001683946,0.001538933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000937541,0.00003978744,0.002236779,0.00001138998,0.00003831308,5.292403e-7,0.00256925,0.00002052749,0.00001667844,0.9463528,0.04851915,0.0001010393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6767477,0.004766767,0.00000868168,0.2718797,0.002075945,0.0003692238,0.00005219319,0.0006869336,0.04341276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965745,0.0007371033,0.00001543936,0.0004842367,0.00108089,0.00003151809,0.000008715514,0.000008388923,0.001059198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3198268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4497685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3797793389363907,"score_gpt":0.3740336892074225,"score_spread":0.005745649728968127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}