{"id":"W4378840416","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109056","title":"Biochar enhances multifunctionality by increasing the uniformity of energy flow through a soil nematode food web","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Soil food web; Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Agronomy; Nutrient cycle; Slash-and-char; Fertilizer; Soil fertility; Nutrient; Soil biology; Soil water; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001254326,0.0002035504,0.0001942843,0.0003205152,0.0001466469,0.0004160721,0.000154988,0.0002222112,0.000904688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001772678,0.0001167725,0.0001991079,0.0002601465,0.000180442,0.0002861739,0.0001655884,0.0002370512,0.0001459643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002365069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000176907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004677817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001503772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000007055603,0.000005714362,0.00002946063,0.0000163037,0.00002324712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.0000340701,0.0000381131,0.00001893695,0.00002952793,0.00003742379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105525,0.00001804649,0.0007019939,0.00003513808,0.000008972356,0.00001904084,0.000004871007,0.0001769402,0.9966872,0.00006899307,0.00001226411,0.00216089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107099,0.0002950011,0.01413587,0.000006492607,0.00004497506,0.00009166393,0.00003116029,0.00101555,0.9829531,0.0001193921,0.001290914,0.000005286059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947585,0.000597204,0.002918418,0.00004336086,0.00002441874,0.00001237094,0.0001259016,0.00005256315,0.001467246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981663,0.0001608079,0.001139802,0.00001857465,0.000005259647,0.000004242592,0.00005415819,0.000009531449,0.0004414678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000904688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003026426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01507265357026476,"score_gpt":0.2268199658096386,"score_spread":0.2117473122393738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}