{"id":"W4378906321","doi":"10.3390/mi14061157","title":"The Effect of 3D Printing Tilt Angle on the Penetration of 3D-Printed Microneedle Arrays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fabrication; Penetration (warfare); Stratum corneum; Materials science; 3d printed; 3D printing; Tilt (camera); Nanotechnology; Digital Light Processing; Biomedical engineering; Penetration depth; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133424,0.0005504923,0.0002589088,0.0002598681,0.0001372297,0.0003367494,0.00016159,0.0004023268,0.0006721751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001170726,0.0003216597,0.0002884298,0.0003191573,0.0002098011,0.0003985712,0.0002060494,0.0005069463,0.0001761939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001535202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007028915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995977,0.00003675077,0.0000517654,0.00006130285,0.0001843552,0.00006817299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986738,0.000701191,0.000271794,0.000078793,0.0002140491,0.00006044918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006407742,0.00001887073,0.0003229649,0.00008097256,0.000006604217,0.00008215754,0.00005905121,0.0002258536,0.9958477,0.00002064856,0.00002288687,0.003248051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003647221,0.0002442693,0.006201326,0.000007077042,0.00001713871,0.0001043054,0.00004715183,0.001007102,0.9920207,0.000008936123,0.0003241472,0.0000142331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922354,0.001645347,0.004853579,0.00003907976,0.00006386855,0.00002273458,0.0001202658,0.00007624305,0.0009436028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924271,0.001357414,0.005509717,0.00004870841,0.00001005271,0.00002019605,0.00007949476,0.00003117567,0.0005161871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007028915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002248585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05005335728652895,"score_gpt":0.3885844562367576,"score_spread":0.3385310989502287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}