{"id":"W4378906321","doi":"10.3390/mi14061157","title":"The Effect of 3D Printing Tilt Angle on the Penetration of 3D-Printed Microneedle Arrays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fabrication; Penetration (warfare); Stratum corneum; Materials science; 3d printed; 3D printing; Tilt (camera); Nanotechnology; Digital Light Processing; Biomedical engineering; Penetration depth; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001157182,0.0001897621,0.0002189782,0.00007585612,0.0003551084,0.00001083842,0.0004069827,0.0001142714,0.0001755882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001878036,0.0001115075,0.00008994748,0.0003111544,0.0002944478,0.00004670306,0.00009673886,0.0004480301,0.00009765059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002325162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001837904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002863056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002360427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983907,0.0005909844,0.0003765376,0.0002020991,0.0001448553,0.0002947827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974017,0.002021636,0.00020814,0.0002750357,0.00006087203,0.00003268291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004095276,0.00007430065,0.01473176,0.0001134894,0.0001874703,0.000004428685,0.0006859695,0.003400562,0.9584388,0.0001989035,0.001450939,0.02030388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009185511,0.000265629,0.00843226,0.00004141609,0.00009686697,0.000004806082,0.00009562915,0.005506454,0.9706181,0.00008905555,0.01379905,0.0001321556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953897,0.0004032572,0.0001953559,0.0005344452,0.0006547396,0.0005546754,0.00004593775,0.00006774881,0.002154168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986356,0.0001784712,0.0001187402,0.0002232724,0.0000856414,0.00004274862,0.00002563331,0.00002392489,0.0006658906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02017172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4547145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05005335728652895,"score_gpt":0.3885844562367576,"score_spread":0.3385310989502287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}