{"id":"W4378906526","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2023.1155439","title":"Mobility of the human foot’s medial arch helps enable upright bipedal locomotion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arch; Recoil; Bipedalism; Gait; Ankle; Anatomy; Quadrupedalism; Barefoot; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909371,0.000276302,0.0001892673,0.0005194056,0.0005756628,0.0005701578,0.0002434477,0.0002868111,0.003201744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007556598,0.0002651438,0.0001770045,0.0003371159,0.0006713821,0.0004267183,0.0006011231,0.0002266043,0.0004190617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002493138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003171063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005949183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00002082763,0.000008273031,0.0000406983,0.00003203449,0.00002278593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.00003520061,0.00005361563,0.00002811891,0.00002989278,0.00002981192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003694386,0.00007365329,0.08416677,0.0002539298,0.00007670118,0.001004127,0.001838685,0.001204334,0.855003,0.001074623,0.0003133765,0.05462129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002370431,0.0009571866,0.9303594,0.0001208968,0.0001165953,0.005137998,0.003544346,0.004420694,0.04709896,0.001806495,0.006328488,0.00008515517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963506,0.0002028291,0.002412601,0.00003249871,0.000005055761,0.00000654221,0.00007652357,0.00004021794,0.0008730316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744,0.000107388,0.002042871,0.000008743687,0.000003347005,0.000004050285,0.00005743212,0.000008616211,0.0003276126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003201744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01071095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01057429840316656,"score_gpt":0.2026676620419678,"score_spread":0.1920933636388013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}