{"id":"W4378907262","doi":"10.3390/min13060743","title":"Agitation Leaching Behavior of Copper–Cobalt Oxide Ores from the Democratic Republic of the Congo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Windsor","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Tailings; Cobalt; Copper; Oxide; Cobalt oxide; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Hydrometallurgy; Sulfide; Metal; Copper sulfide; Lixiviant; Copper oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Sulfuric acid; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324274,0.00008083,0.0001353946,0.00003924678,0.00005947695,0.00002121648,0.0001650348,0.00004106294,0.00004698384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003377906,0.00004614695,0.0000809363,0.0002373642,0.00003368912,0.00009517814,0.00002839197,0.0001331705,0.00001253326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001310566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009150028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004016061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000138445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.00008385686,0.0002833119,0.00008316726,0.0001628721,0.0001053498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993947,0.0002319426,0.00008179763,0.0002281408,0.00004296323,0.00002044007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002017216,0.00001146729,0.003174845,0.00002031071,0.00002740528,6.263948e-7,0.0003858555,0.003370102,0.9744231,0.000276506,0.01544281,0.002865026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009154175,0.0000620381,0.564027,0.000355724,0.0002558476,0.00001207049,0.002420704,0.05897826,0.3568512,0.001246281,0.01438745,0.0004880933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971729,0.0001419507,0.00007907849,0.0004070079,0.0002845164,0.000143518,0.00002600128,0.0000871637,0.001657844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985304,0.00001695058,0.0001719235,0.00009890967,0.00004491569,0.00001338833,0.00002344167,0.00001296303,0.001087037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6175718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1881818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02794229825282747,"score_gpt":0.2562404193693913,"score_spread":0.2282981211165639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}