{"id":"W4379011823","doi":"10.1163/22116001-03701021","title":"Legal, Ethical and Industry Issues and Developments regarding Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Yearbook Online","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Crew; Ethical issues; Work (physics); Accountability; Business; Maritime industry; Law; Political science; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Engineering; International trade; Aeronautics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128356,0.0001331941,0.0001580095,0.0001558786,0.0001262878,0.0002782994,0.0001222406,0.0002308711,0.00007890682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002206482,0.0001314749,0.00002082238,0.0001975807,0.0001469762,0.0003222441,0.0002386268,0.0004780666,0.00009723499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001718787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002267818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001786433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003382362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991096,0.000009406124,0.0001983643,0.0002590365,0.0002060172,0.0002175736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.00005614381,0.00006513406,0.00009295365,0.00006877745,0.0000247491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009029332,0.0001867441,0.2243883,0.0005361516,0.0002235438,0.0003478011,0.000202063,0.0001387655,0.0004541423,0.380184,0.3889748,0.004273415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000729929,0.00001401746,0.1011867,0.000170941,0.0000374233,0.00001113928,0.0002117869,0.01050022,0.00004944274,0.006807716,0.8798849,0.0003958101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590754,0.0001302698,0.00002315656,0.01533648,0.0003480631,0.0001372505,0.00002318719,0.0003190852,0.02460711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979291,0.0001708406,0.001149862,0.004530609,0.001300318,9.237167e-7,0.0001466832,0.00003703761,0.01337278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4909101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04453186244941704,"score_gpt":0.2851946229919687,"score_spread":0.2406627605425516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}