{"id":"W4379177053","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2023.14.0001","title":"Evolution and Application of Biofuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biodiesel; Aviation biofuel; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Biochemical engineering; Bioenergy; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657903,0.00003242979,0.00005512865,0.0001615326,0.00002265251,0.000005473576,0.00006924476,0.00002868842,0.000002440267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001332464,0.00002580326,0.00001907395,0.0004253725,0.00006392496,0.0001234523,0.0000124402,0.00003301066,0.000002050025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001683256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009718399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005117883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.181137e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996423,0.000005894286,0.0001330807,0.00004784294,0.0001111992,0.00005966378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.000007518048,0.00006197556,0.00004984738,0.00005000653,0.00003398843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004050606,0.000007732619,0.001083192,0.00003545631,0.000003292482,6.420362e-7,0.00002622125,0.001595117,0.9787806,0.001009213,0.000426303,0.01702816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004994426,0.0002495268,0.06003253,0.00006141606,0.00001936664,0.0001330928,0.0002794139,0.1208139,0.7549682,0.005921636,0.0567909,0.0002305485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596711,0.0006092375,0.03817445,0.0003716106,0.0007483228,0.00002237893,0.000001809914,0.00005073889,0.0003503745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.0004376553,0.000317164,0.00001139686,0.00006103445,2.615563e-7,2.942747e-7,0.000002227406,0.00003898889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2238124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1052226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00787453141119467,"score_gpt":0.2086401359550055,"score_spread":0.2007656045438108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}