{"id":"W4379231373","doi":"10.5194/tc-17-2211-2023","title":"Wind redistribution of snow impacts the Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures of Arctic sea ice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba; University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Horizon 2020; Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie; Swiss Polar Institute; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Canada Research Chairs; University College London; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","keywords":"Ka band; Snow; Sea ice; Redistribution (election); Geology; Arctic; Radar; Meteorology; Sea ice thickness; The arctic; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000474599,0.0001241873,0.0001724577,0.00001404054,0.0002288115,0.00002505663,0.0002392797,0.00008140529,0.000383819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009393808,0.00006826703,0.00006151232,0.000359447,0.0002986788,0.00009942923,0.00002289815,0.0002114014,0.00002285857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005143389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006979133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003547044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002462406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989799,0.00009339143,0.0002131398,0.0001587646,0.0002918516,0.0002629133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988929,0.0005858639,0.0001518349,0.0002383016,0.00006219398,0.00006891476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005257167,0.00007404133,0.9066901,0.00064825,0.0003548689,0.00004266262,0.005002676,0.006339521,0.00119737,0.001672119,0.01578305,0.06166962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003653965,0.0001951572,0.9796731,0.0001068282,0.00009409445,0.00003232807,0.002315535,0.01031136,0.000318622,0.004210521,0.002221493,0.0001554873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955075,0.0009030381,0.0001345039,0.001072017,0.0002149699,0.0002118466,0.0002823051,0.00002585247,0.001648016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999103,0.0002074493,0.00004858968,0.0001172844,0.00008441968,4.026341e-7,0.000129251,0.000004313771,0.000305369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07298306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007767728297809429,"score_gpt":0.2056045699816073,"score_spread":0.1978368416837979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}