{"id":"W4379231373","doi":"10.5194/tc-17-2211-2023","title":"Wind redistribution of snow impacts the Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures of Arctic sea ice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba; University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Horizon 2020; Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie; Swiss Polar Institute; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Canada Research Chairs; University College London; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","keywords":"Ka band; Snow; Sea ice; Redistribution (election); Geology; Arctic; Radar; Meteorology; Sea ice thickness; The arctic; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001425377,0.0001762957,0.0001387323,0.0002632182,0.0001589645,0.000293193,0.00006789302,0.0001205853,0.0004560589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001645764,0.00007814106,0.0001246648,0.0001806555,0.0001135168,0.0001713469,0.0001531756,0.0001027735,0.0001054135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008475428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008277501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002629715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005654978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000008543419,0.000003831004,0.00001066314,0.00001277249,0.00001780418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.00001428799,0.00002193923,0.000006807426,0.00002736113,0.00001277644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008152786,0.0001238852,0.6017904,0.00008376069,0.0001307705,0.0005492783,0.0003933728,0.0059511,0.3562269,0.0001027484,0.0003934487,0.03343904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000536809,0.00009218881,0.9868089,0.000005827029,0.00002771449,0.0001126036,0.0002167889,0.004526162,0.00786013,0.0000216812,0.0003168751,0.000005654573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999436,0.00004072952,0.0001661987,0.000004213741,0.000003655871,0.000001090384,0.00004731669,0.000005401487,0.0002953539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996033,0.00004249111,0.0001217647,0.000004846493,0.00000315836,0.000001032962,0.0001167186,0.000002516909,0.0001040905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002629715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005228758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007767728297809429,"score_gpt":0.2056045699816073,"score_spread":0.1978368416837979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}