{"id":"W4379380616","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.143946","title":"An engineered biochar for treatment of selenite contaminated water: Mass transfer characteristics in fixed bed adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Composite material; Chromatography; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781255,0.0002582867,0.0003232275,0.0001826954,0.0002149013,0.0003881903,0.0003667469,0.0004378949,0.0004318729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003371771,0.000120566,0.0003380439,0.0001961834,0.000166965,0.000268995,0.0001567874,0.0003725569,0.0001816942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002695801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002140226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001466359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002542118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998751,0.00001995132,0.000008563748,0.0000257742,0.00004414464,0.00002654366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.0000425511,0.00001275403,0.000009262774,0.00005043834,0.00001539437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099616,0.00002891426,0.0002223315,0.00002877902,0.000006261261,0.00002408754,0.00001616202,0.0001369446,0.9977442,0.00003145145,0.00001781376,0.001643336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003490112,0.0002084467,0.001187883,0.00000172178,0.00001126458,0.00003198033,0.00002519429,0.001524656,0.9967152,0.0000132603,0.0002728028,0.000004139788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955941,0.0005631257,0.003229164,0.00005195912,0.00002867567,0.00001346406,0.00008306797,0.00004782637,0.0003885356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964644,0.0003749544,0.002170171,0.00002169518,0.000005506602,0.00000622229,0.00008794965,0.00001262227,0.0008564476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001466359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002915621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01701368176252171,"score_gpt":0.2408730185482554,"score_spread":0.2238593367857337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}