{"id":"W4379383337","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4438932","title":"Ranking countries based on their presence in QS top 100","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Census and Population Estimation","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ranking (information retrieval); Context (archaeology); Geography; Library science; Data science; Political science; Regional science; Computer science; Statistics; Information retrieval; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001906356,0.0001017819,0.0001337379,0.0002171178,0.0001412397,0.00004278303,0.0001273691,0.00005291586,0.00005640483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003002428,0.00008280438,0.000054093,0.0003282485,0.0000158548,0.0001113117,0.00001177257,0.0006891144,0.00003963763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003989074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005287037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005165806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983557,0.00008461669,0.000260307,0.0001110339,0.000264194,0.0009240897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992624,0.0004011498,0.000122956,0.0001350198,0.00004968811,0.00002878339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001766323,0.0001006069,0.03634746,0.0000544658,0.00003849244,0.00001266487,0.001460616,0.01284652,0.0001150611,0.9257264,0.001047893,0.02207325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008088507,0.0001152029,0.006870104,0.0001241444,0.00000957076,0.00003479673,0.0004193544,0.08452749,0.0001217847,0.9051109,0.001711275,0.0001465274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813573,0.0001615207,0.01409505,0.002735598,0.0002255711,0.000205943,0.000003834284,0.0001091911,0.001105984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998837,0.0002329001,0.0001488605,0.00008008879,0.0001218335,0.000005576846,0.000006567698,0.00001726118,0.000549915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07168096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3376665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0332454020443894,"score_gpt":0.3177657057687559,"score_spread":0.2845203037243665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}