{"id":"W4379536967","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109907","title":"Methodology for the investigation of undeclared atmospheric releases of radionuclides: Application to recent radionuclide detections in Northern Europe from 2019 to 2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Institut de Radioprotection et de SÛreté Nucléaire","keywords":"Radionuclide; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Nuclear physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003986548,0.00008196098,0.0001825879,0.00004840604,0.00004927162,0.000003798254,0.0002152702,0.00004639308,0.00015572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002511388,0.00007191933,0.00006138691,0.001128975,0.00008743639,0.00007077464,0.00004790668,0.00004161791,0.00003156345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003358953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001285174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00329628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003674349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989676,0.000196303,0.0003226613,0.0002214605,0.0001646718,0.0001272643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989936,0.0005042281,0.0001144921,0.0002491055,0.00007526724,0.0000632526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004280108,0.0001164835,0.01078879,0.00001515891,0.0000967252,7.530094e-7,0.00248608,0.07680353,0.520844,0.00313242,0.00924619,0.3760418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005421287,0.000478217,0.651244,0.00003177798,0.00003457676,9.035901e-7,0.0006987529,0.009950897,0.07207964,0.002811729,0.2619215,0.0002058737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611898,0.00008004344,0.03138086,0.006488083,0.00009352659,0.0003852423,0.00005375314,0.00002645033,0.0003022302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942491,0.0007383181,0.003757257,0.0009643792,0.0000187002,0.00005369748,0.0000226782,0.00002642589,0.0001694421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6404552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4983011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0667627909574144,"score_gpt":0.3003490423764857,"score_spread":0.2335862514190714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}