{"id":"W4379598698","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.13039","title":"Doubly disadvantaged: Unemployment, young age, and electoral participation in the United Kingdom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Unemployment; Spell; Disadvantaged; Demographic economics; Politics; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Panel data; Matching (statistics); Propensity score matching; Survey data collection; Youth unemployment; Labour economics; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Econometrics; Geography; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001498832,0.0000506271,0.000161619,0.00009324039,0.0005927862,0.00004783479,0.0001360943,0.00009446368,0.000005114658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005415645,0.00004074278,0.00005032997,0.0003765518,0.000780581,0.0001143196,0.00002505543,0.0002700087,0.000002677212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004346002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004873241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006156903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009138096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986725,0.0005663793,0.0002411978,0.00006535379,0.0001705455,0.0002840297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.000323012,0.0001450301,0.00002623045,0.00006162659,0.00004006297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007653239,0.00016644,0.6400864,0.00002088611,0.0001678758,0.001525426,0.275342,0.00005809675,0.000150605,0.06244414,0.01002094,0.009940666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006122359,0.00008854838,0.9331893,0.00003601529,0.00002289702,0.00005720148,0.02457739,0.000004255346,0.00000237621,0.037827,0.003498859,0.00008397023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935908,0.0002230331,0.000003208336,0.005048568,0.0003000789,0.00008350639,0.000002855352,0.00001499221,0.0007329791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970384,0.001853961,0.000007214499,0.0004119283,0.0005844611,0.000006118081,0.000003458477,0.000004579833,0.0000899314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2931029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9307437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09777053032195529,"score_gpt":0.4197267142102983,"score_spread":0.321956183888343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}