{"id":"W4379651274","doi":"10.1007/s40098-023-00743-2","title":"Impact of Heavy Metal and Carbonate on Geotechnical Properties of Sand-Bentonite Mixtures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian geotechnical journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Compressive strength; Bentonite; Compaction; Permeability (electromagnetism); Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Mineralogy; Calcite; Geology; Materials science; Soil science; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002053714,0.0002706641,0.0002537044,0.0003275837,0.0004064225,0.0005740528,0.0002414735,0.0003635608,0.002287687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003935444,0.0001959224,0.0002875501,0.0002791494,0.000225106,0.0002579501,0.0003491615,0.0002825169,0.0002553762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003665536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004384638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01091837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01897846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99967,0.00004291195,0.00002917618,0.00004789073,0.0001294012,0.00008056247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.00007675847,0.00004315906,0.0000145485,0.00008810622,0.00004735098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005081186,0.0002398911,0.02707517,0.000182468,0.0001218879,0.0003648226,0.0001309652,0.002128873,0.9579841,0.0001035857,0.000103994,0.006482958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003199812,0.002079518,0.05337828,0.00001142773,0.0001205779,0.0001707142,0.0003679096,0.003240828,0.9390397,0.00005018337,0.00148757,0.00002125366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991342,0.0001001758,0.00007151304,0.00000979603,0.000004352359,0.000004832084,0.00006773967,0.00000430507,0.0006030651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988985,0.00008546515,0.00008174835,0.000009406723,0.000001647346,0.00000202293,0.00006087885,0.000002697434,0.0008575888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01091837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02170968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01826850637393359,"score_gpt":0.2594525378853771,"score_spread":0.2411840315114435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}