{"id":"W4379743216","doi":"10.1017/9781009089005.011","title":"Additional Topics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Cardinality (data modeling); Mathematics education; Focus (optics); Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Process (computing); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309691,0.0009532374,0.0008732657,0.002093235,0.001371713,0.003410528,0.001044385,0.001433775,0.6752439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002239118,0.0002901938,0.000899575,0.002343245,0.0004816623,0.003030391,0.002344266,0.001724529,0.3655547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001470444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001432832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001013523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002573298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.00008059789,0.00003015612,0.0001126472,0.0002824735,0.00007982696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990197,0.0002427702,0.00005194533,0.0000824318,0.0003224106,0.0002807948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002782111,0.00006565975,0.00007835762,0.0002513556,0.000002138285,0.00008417873,0.0001690777,0.00007133358,0.000397228,0.01191344,0.9084549,0.07848448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003029424,0.00001058686,0.0001591864,0.0001006094,0.000001279379,0.00006640783,0.00006141732,0.00002343532,0.00005058675,0.001770935,0.9977501,0.000002452063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008591738,0.005576956,0.002283744,0.004471694,0.007979099,0.0001967808,0.002697253,0.0008067421,0.9751286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002737986,0.002688223,0.001278089,0.001489038,0.001833072,0.0000857802,0.002156893,0.0004142977,0.9873167],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6752439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4632251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05799246804764009,"score_gpt":0.2250582791413835,"score_spread":0.1670658110937434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}